(Here are my notes from a recent Microsoft podcast. Link below.)
As businesses rush to implement AI tools like Microsoft Copilot, many are missing a crucial truth: successful AI adoption isn't about mastering technology but changing human behavior. That's the key message from Conor Grennan, Chief AI Architect at NYU Stern School of Business and founder of AI Mindset, helping organizations rethink their approach to AI implementation.
"We're locked into this mindset of thinking, 'How do I use AI in my department?'" Grennan explains. "But that's like putting a treadmill in every home and expecting to cure heart disease. The problem isn't learning how to use the tool—it's changing our behavior."
The Search Bar Trap
One of the biggest barriers to effective AI use is our ingrained "search engine mindset." We've spent decades treating search bars as one-and-done tools: type a query, get an answer, and move on. But modern AI tools are different—they're conversational partners capable of iterative problem-solving.
Think of it this way: If you're planning a vacation, would you rather have a quick search engine response or an hour-long conversation with a tourism expert who can understand your needs and customize recommendations? That's the difference between using AI as a search engine and using it as a true cognitive partner.
Why Traditional Implementation Models Don't Work
Traditional technology rollouts typically focus on use cases: here are the top 10 ways to use this tool in your industry. But Grennan has found this approach limits AI's transformative potential. "The use case model assumes you'll pull solutions off a shelf when specific situations arise," he says. "But AI can transform how we learn, execute, strategize, and communicate across all knowledge work."
What Works: Three Key Principles
- Start with Leadership
- Leaders must understand AI's full potential and set new benchmarks for a productive workday. Without this top-down vision, inconsistent adoption will result, throwing off talent evaluation and limiting organizational transformation.
- Focus on Behavior Change, Not Features
- Instead of training people on tool functionality, focus on changing their thinking about problem-solving. Grennan notes that English majors often excel here because they understand good conversation flow and how to guide discussions.
- Position AI as an Employee Benefit
- Frame AI implementation as an upskilling opportunity that professionally and personally benefits employees. "Nobody takes a CRM home to become a better spouse or parent," Grennan notes. "But AI tools can help with everything from work projects to planning family vacations."
The Time Investment Reality
Here's the truth: while AI can dramatically reduce time spent on tasks (turning work hours into 30 minutes), you must invest time in the conversation. Organizations must give employees the tools and the space to learn this new working method.
Getting Started
If you're beginning your AI journey, Grennan recommends:
- Invest in formal, structured education focused on behavior change.
- Don't limit AI tools to technical teams.
- Give employees time to experiment and find personal use cases
- Focus on transformation, not just improvement
- Remember that adoption isn't about technical skill—it's about changing how we think and work.
The opportunity is massive, but success requires moving beyond the "let's try some use cases" approach. As Grennan puts it, "Don't underestimate how difficult this is. It's more like a cultural transformation than implementing a new tool."
The good news? Everyone's starting from roughly the same place. The organizations that will pull ahead aren't necessarily the most technically savvy—they're the ones that successfully help their people embrace a new way of thinking and work with AI as a true cognitive partner.
Listen to the full podcast https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/worklab/podcast/conor-grennan-on-moving-beyond-the-search-engine-mindset?apcid=0063e679e276bd1c298ff700